Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

Photos by BarrytheBirder

The Dark-eyed Junco is found across Canada and the U.S.A.   Here in southern Ontario, the most wide-spread type is the  it has a gray head and breast sharply set off from a white belly, and its white outer tail feathers are conspicuous in flight.

It breeds in coniferous forest or mixed woodlands.   In migration and winter, it is found in a wide variety of habitats, most often in flocks.

This junco is a common and widely distributed with several forms or types in North America.  Here in southern Ontario, the most widespread is the eastern "Slate-coloured" Junco.

They nest in boreal and mountain forests and edges.   In winter and in migration, flock in a variety of habitats, including brushy areas, open woods, and along roadsides.   They feed on the ground, mostly on seeds and insects.

Birder Kenn Kaufmann says for many regions the Dark-eyed Junco is a "snowbird", visiting only in winter.   This would no doubt be true in Canada.

Females

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BarrytheBirder