Photos by BarrytheBirder
Fox Sparrow
(Passerella iliaca)
Highly variable, but the brightest, P.i. iliaca, breeds and winters chiefly in the east. Most subspecies have a reddish rump and tail and reddish wings. The underparts are heavily marked with triangular spots merging into a larger spot on the central breast. The Fox Sparrow is common and found in dense undergrowth in mixed or coniferous woodlands. It has a loud, rich song, a few clear whistles followed by varied, buzzy, short trills.