Total Pageviews

Aug 10, 2025

August 9th - Red-breasted Merganser...

                                                                               Photo: Maxime Legere-Vezina / Macauley Library

        Today ~ Smew (Mergellus albellus)       

This merganser is a rare visitor to Alaska during winter and migration and is a very rare visitor everywhere else in North America.   It is however widespread in Eurasia.   As seen in the photo above, it has very distinctive black and white markings.   

Females look very different and subdued compared to the males.   Females also have shorter bills compared to other mergansers.

Please comment if you wish.

BarrytheBirder

Aug 9, 2025

Mourning Dave (Zenaida macroura)

 
                                                                     Photos by BarrytheBirder

According to Kenn Kaufman, a pair of Mourning Doves may, in warm climates,  raise up to six broods per year.   They are common everywhere except in deep woods and the far north.   They are often seen perched on roadside wires, rooftop edges or walking on the ground, in flocks or alone.  When the Mourning Dove takes flight, its wings make a whistling noise.

They are commonly found coast to coast in lower Canada, throughout the United States and most of Mexico.   They are also a popular game bird in Mexico.






Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Yesterday - Common Merganser ...

 
                                                                                   Photo: Evan Lipton / Macauley Library

Today - Red-breasted Merganser 

(Mergus serrator)

The Red-breasted Merganser is found in Alaska and across Canada from the Yukon to Newfoundland, and offshore along the coast lines of North America.  It is the only of the mergansers commonly found on salt water.   This duck flies low and fast over the water.   The male is not quite as white as the Common Merganser, with gray sides  and dark reddish breast.

The habitat of the Red-breasted Merganser is normally northern lakes and tundra ponds but in winter its habitat is principally on the ocean and in salt bays.   Its voice is usually silent.

Please comment if you wish.

BarrytheBirder

Aug 8, 2025

Yesterday - Hooded Merganser...

                                                                                Photo by Alix 'Entremont / Macauley Library

 Today - Common Merganser
(Mergus merganser)

                                                                                                                Female

The Common Merganser is a large duck with a long slim neck and thick- based, hooked, red bill with a black tip.   It is found across Canada and the U.S.A., mostly in fresh water and favouring lakes and rivers in all seasons.   It is found in forested country in summer, frequently nesting in large tree cavities.   
They prefer to feed on lakes but are often found on rivers in cold weather,  where they are often found in flocks of 10 to 20 birds, all facing upstream and diving in pursuit off fish. 
Mergansers have fine toothlike serrations along the side of their bills that help capturing slippery fish.   Young males resemble adult females in spring.
Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Aug 7, 2025

Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucllatus)

                                                                                   Dave Kemp photos


The Hooded Merganser has a long, thin, serrated bill that helps this diver catch fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects.   It has a puffy rounded crest.  The male's bill is dark and and its white head patch is fan shaped and very conspicuous when its crest is raised.   The female is brownish overall and also has a head crest.   in both sexes the head crest is flattened when in flight.
This bird is common over most of eastern Canada and the U.S.A.   In the breeding season, it is found on woodland ponds, rivers and backwaters.   Its crest makes it noticeably distinguishable from other merganser species.
Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Aug 6, 2025

Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)

Photo by BarrytheBirder
The Eastern Meadowlark is one of the best-known birds of Canadian and American farmlands; its cheery song usually delivered from a conspicuous perch.   In Canada, it breeds from southeastern Ontario  to Quebec to Nova Scotia.   It it found generally in open country, typically fields and meadows, pastures, marsh edges and prairies.
They are often polygamous with more than one female found nesting in the range of a single male.
The black V-shaped breast band on yellow underparts is characteristic. 
Please comment if you wish.
Barry the Birder

Aug 5, 2025

Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

Photos by BarrytheBirder
The Mallard Duck is widespread in Canada and the U.S.A., frequenting a wide range of of shallow-water environments.   It is easily identified by its metallic green head, yellow bill, narrow white collar and chestnut breast.
They are found on ponds, lakes and marshes and they breed from Alaska and Greenland, south to the lower United States and Mexico.   In winter they can be found south to Central America and the West Indies.   They are also known to breed in Eurasia.
Mallards are the ancestor of the common white domestic duck and wild Mallards occasionally breed with with domestic ducks.




Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Aug 4, 2025

Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)

 

Photo by Dave Kemp

The Belted Kingfisher is a large-headed bird with a bushy crest and dagger-like bill that inhabits stream, rivers, lakes and shorelines throughout Canada and the U.S.A., south of the Arctic.   It winters south to Panama and the West Indies.

It often perches on riverside tree branches, snags, pilings, ets.

    

Aug 3, 2025

Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)

 
                                                                                            Photo by BarrytheBirder

Eastern Kingbirds are common and easily spotted in woodland clearings, farm fence-lines, orchards and roadsides and near lake and river shores.  Their black and white tuxedo appearance is easily recognized.   They are also easily recognized by their harsh and strident call notes.

They are noisy and conspicuous birds.   They have been named for their aggressive behaviour, especially near their nests.   They frequently drive away much larger birds than themselves, such as hawks and crows.   

They often flock in large numbers in late summer and early fall, often pursuing flying insects.   Late summer is a time they are often seen feeding on wild berries, which the Audubon Society says they can "deftly pluck while on the wing".

I lived in King Township, north of Toronto, Ontario, for several decades and was quite used to Kingbirds being my regular neighbours.   I always thought that King Township's official bird should have been the Kingbird.

Please comment if you wish.

Barry the Birder

Aug 2, 2025

Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia)

                                                                   Caspian Tern photos by BarrytheBirder

The Caspian Tern is the largest of approximately 14 tern species found in the Great Lakes, central Canada, the maritime provinces and some America states.   It is bulky and almost the size of the Herring Gull, wide-ranging but usually seen in small numbers.

It has a spear-shaped stout bill and a shallow fork tail.   It is found in a variety of freshwater and marine habitats.   They nest in small colonies on gravel banks, wetlands and sandbars or in larger gull and and other tern colonies.

They dive for fish like other terns.   Their call is a raspy harsh 'kowk' , 'kaaar' or 'kahhrrrr', deeper than other tern calls.

Normally, the Caspian Tern is the only large tern seen in inland waters.

    Please comment if you wish.
    BarrytheBirder

Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)


                                                                                                    Photos by BarrytheBirder

The Trumpeter Swan is huge and weighs more than any other North American native bird.   Once endangered, it is now doing well in the northwest.   It is also doing well after being introduced  in northern plains and the Great Lakes region.

Similar to the Tundra Swan, the Trumpeter is larger (8" longer) with a massive all-black bill.   In summer, the Trumpeter is mostly further south than the Tundra, but the two overlap in migration and winter.   The size difference in noticeable when the two species are side-by-side.

National Geographic's Field Guide says the the Trumpeter's range is in the Great Lakes and upper mid-west regions, and adds that a few individuals wander south in winter to the mid-south and mid-Atlantic regions, and sometimes even farther.

Trumpeter Swans are especially noticeable for their loud, deep voices.






Please
comment 
if you
wish.

BarrytheBirder

Master of camouflage...

 

                                                           Photo by Sergio Luzzini & Luca Vignati
                                              (Thanks to Nancy Thornton for sending along this photo)

Eurasian Scops Owl (Otus scops)
Photo taken on Sardinia, Italy

The Eurasian Scops Owl, also known as the European Scops Owl, Common Scops Owl or just Scops Owl, is a small owl in the Strigidae family.    Its breeding range extends from southern Europe eastwards to southern Siberia and the western Himalayas.   It is migratory in Africa south of the Sahara.   It is probably recognized more easily on the wing than standing solitarily! 
Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Aug 1, 2025

Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)


Photos by BarrytheBirder



This Robin-sized plover is a most familiar shorebird, found generally in open country - golf courses, plowed fields and short-grass prairies.   It's loud call, a clear kill-DEEE, is repeated many times.   It breeds coast-to-coast in lower Canada and throughout the U.S.A.   
When its open-ground nest is approached it feigns injury struggling along with wings dragging as if badly hurt.   This behaviour often lures predators away from nests with eggs or youngsters.   The adult bird then appears to recover from its feigned injury and loudly flies off.
Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Jul 31, 2025

Still more about Swainson's Hawks...

 

                                                                                             Photos by BarrytheBirder

Swainson's Hawks now a family of SIX!

Just when I thought I had finished with Swainson's Hawks for this year, I was surprised yesterday to see a sixth Swainson's Hawk flying overhead with the five Swainson's Hawks I have been writing about for the past few months.   I have no idea if it is related the the original five, but the skies overhead are getting a bit crowded with this species far from its normal range in the American midwest.

Please comment if you wish.

BarrytheBirder

Jul 30, 2025

Little Green Woodpecker (Campathera maculosa)

Photo: INaturalist/oppiska

Little Green Woodpecker...also known as "the Yaffle"
A lunch-mate where I live asked me recently if I had heard of a woodpecker called a Yaffle.   I was baffled.   I checked my 'World Checklist of Birds' by Monroe and Sibley and then went online for more information.   The Yaffle or  Little Green Woodpecker (a.k.a. Golden-backed Woodpecker) is a species of bird in the family Picidae and found in west-central Africa.
The Little Green Woodpecker lives in forest edges and forest-shrub mosaics.  An old country name for the Little Green Woodpecker is 'Yaffle' because of the laughing sound it makes.   
It is one of approximately 250 woodpecker species in the world.   It is a small but fairly hardy species and its range is expanding in several African countries.   The IUCN has assessed the 'Yaffle' as a least-concern species. 

Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Jul 29, 2025

Dar-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

 

Photos by BarrytheBirder

MALE


                                  FEMALE
The Dark-eyed Junco is a common sparrow found across southern Canada and all of the United States.   They are usually found  and breeds in mixed or coniferous woodlands.   It is found in a wide variety of habitats in migration and in winter in gardens, city parks, fields, roadside thickets, usually in flocks.   Dark-eyed Juncos normally feed on the ground on seeds and insects.

Until recently, many forms of Juncos were considered to be separate species but since they interbreed wherever they meet, they are now considered a single species.   The eastern form  of Junco, once called the 'Slate-coloured Junco' is usually the only Junco found in eastern North America.

Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Jul 28, 2025

Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)

Photos by BarrytheBirder


charming deep blue finch that inhabits woodland clearings and edges, thickets, brushy borders, regenerating pastures and open country in the eastern United States and south-central Canada.   It is rare but regular to Atlantic Canada.   It is 5 1/2" long, like most other buntings, and its song is bright jumble of strident warbling that can last well into August.   It winters primarily in Central America to nw. Columbia.

Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Hybrids are a challenge to identify...






Got a guess?
My guess is a Grackle and Red-winged Blackbird.

Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Jul 26, 2025

HUMMINGBIRD HARMONY...

                                                                       Photos by BarrytheBirder

                       Ruby-throated Hummingbird 

                                                       (Archilochus alexandri) 







Please comment if you wish.
BarrytheBirder

Jul 25, 2025

Last Swainson's Hawk blog for a while...

 

 Photos by BarrytheBirder

I have written nine or ten blogs for over a year about Swainson's Hawks appearing here in Aurora, just north of Toronto on the north shore of Lake Ontario.

Swainson's Hawks normally reside in the central U.S., but one arrived here in 2024, returned here with a mate in 2025 and then produced three fledglings here.

Will any of them return next year?   We shall see.   After all, the three new fledglings (now Canadians) have helped to extend the Swainson's normal range even further east.  In fact, truth be told, this is probably not the first time this has happened here.

More to come 2016 hopefully.

Please comment if you wish.

BarrytheBirder