These two different, but common sparrows are migrating currently from most of Canada to most of the United States. Yet many of them will stop near Lake Ontario and Lake Erie to spend the winter. The overall total (although slightly different) range of the two species stretches from Alaska in the north, to Mexico in the south. Both of these common sparrows are known as winter visitors and migrants. Much of the feeding of White-crowns is done on the ground but, like White-throats, they will respond to a squeaking sound, by an observer by popping up to the top of a bush.
Naturalist and photographer Dave Kemp of Vancouver Island has photographed a female Common Merganser trying to kill its prey: a Bullhead. The Bullhead is a species of catfish with barbels around its mouth and unless the fish its dead, and its barbels are collapsed, birds like the merganser, are often prevented from swallowing it...not exactly an easy meal.
Dark-eyed Juncos spend summers in forest openings in the northern parts of North America and in forested mountains in the West. In winter they move south into most of the USA, but also into Southern Ontario where they are a common feeder birder in winter, starting in October. Total North American numbers for Juncos are estimated to be 630 million and they are a favourite of birdwatchers from coast-to-coast.
Pictured above and below is my niece April Dawn in Wemindji, Quebec, on the east side of James Bay. April is especially enamored of the local wildlife in the place where she was born. Above and below, she is seen with a Canada Jay, which get very close when offered nuts. Squirrels (further down) are equally eager when food is offered.
Above and below, a Northern Saw-whet Owl arrives to visit April Dawn.
Below are some striking photos of April's homeland on James Bay.